Cervical Cancer Screening
West Midlands
Cervical Smear test
Cervical cancer screening, commonly referred to as a smear test or Pap smear, is a vital procedure for detecting early changes in the cervix that could potentially lead to cervical cancer.
This screening process is designed to identify abnormal cells, often caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus closely associated with cervical cancer. By identifying these abnormal cells early, the test provides an opportunity for treatment before the cells progress into cancer.
Cost
Cervical Smear Test £375
What is a cervical smear test?
The cervical smear test is a simple and quick procedure that involves collecting a small sample of cells from the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, located at the top of the vagina. During the test, a healthcare professional will use a speculum to gently open the vagina, allowing them to access the cervix. A soft brush is then used to collect a sample of cells, which is sent to a lab for analysis.
The test primarily checks for high-risk strains of HPV, the leading cause of cervical cancer. If HPV is found, the sample is further examined for any abnormal cell changes. If abnormal cells are detected, they are categorized as either low-grade or high-grade changes. High-grade changes are more likely to progress into cancer if left untreated, whereas low-grade changes often resolve on their own.
Who should get tested?
Cervical cancer screening is recommended for women and people with a cervix between the ages of 25 and 64. In the UK, individuals are invited for screening every three years from the ages of 25 to 49, and every five years from 50 to 64. However, the frequency of testing may vary based on personal risk factors, including family history, prior test results, or immune system health.
If you’re over 25 and sexually active, it’s crucial to participate in routine screenings, even if you feel perfectly healthy. Cervical cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, which is why screening is so important. Women who have been vaccinated against HPV should still attend screenings, as the vaccine does not protect against all strains of the virus.
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer typically doesn’t present symptoms in its early stages, which makes regular screening crucial. However, when symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause
- Changes in vaginal discharge
- Pain during intercourse
- Pelvic pain
These symptoms can also be indicative of other conditions, so it’s important to consult a healthcare professional if you notice any changes.
HPV and link to cervical cancer
HPV is the most common cause of cervical cancer, with high-risk types of HPV being responsible for nearly all cases. HPV is transmitted through sexual contact, and while many infections clear up on their own, persistent infection with high-risk strains can lead to the development of abnormal cells in the cervix. The HPV vaccine, which is offered to young people in many countries, significantly reduces the risk of developing cervical cancer, but it doesn’t eliminate the need for regular screening, as the vaccine doesn’t protect against all strains of HPV.
How to prepare for smear test?
To ensure the best results, it’s important to avoid scheduling your cervical screening during your period. Ideally, the test should be done when you are not menstruating, as blood can affect the accuracy of the results. It’s also advised to avoid using tampons, vaginal creams, lubricants, or having sexual intercourse for 24 hours before the test.
The importance of early detection
At OneMedicine, we provide thorough and comfortable cervical screening services, ensuring that you receive expert care and prompt results. Our medical professionals are here to guide you through every step of the process, answering any questions you may have and ensuring that your reproductive health is prioritised.
