onemedicine | Private GP | Birmingham
What Is Rabies?
Rabies is a viral infection that spreads through the saliva of infected animals, most commonly through bites. It can also be passed through scratches, broken skin, or contact with saliva on the eyes or mouth.
Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. That’s why prevention through vaccination is so important.
Symptoms of Rabies
Symptoms usually develop within a few weeks of exposure but can take longer. Early signs are similar to the flu:
- Fever
- Headache
- Fatigue and muscle aches
As the virus spreads to the brain, more serious symptoms develop:
- Anxiety or confusion
- Agitation or aggression
- Difficulty swallowing
- Seizures or paralysis
- Coma and, eventually, death
Once symptoms start, rabies cannot be cured. This is why early vaccination is vital if you are at risk.
Who Should Get the Rabies Vaccine?
You should consider the rabies vaccine if:
- You are travelling to a country where rabies is common, particularly in Asia, Africa, or Latin America
- You are backpacking, cycling, or travelling to rural or remote areas
- You may come into contact with animals – for example:
- Veterinarians
- Wildlife workers
- Volunteers or aid workers
- Children living or travelling in high-risk areas
Some travellers may also be advised to get vaccinated if access to medical care is limited where they are going.
How Is the Rabies Vaccine Given?
The rabies vaccine is given as a course of three injections over 3–4 weeks. Ideally, you should complete the course at least 1–2 weeks before travel.
If you’re bitten or scratched abroad, you’ll still need post-exposure treatment — but having the vaccine means you’ll need fewer injections and no rabies immunoglobulin, which may be difficult to access in some countries.
At OneMedicine, our experienced GPs will guide you through your vaccine schedule and provide a free prescription if needed.
