Genital Warts
Genital warts are a common STI caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). While they’re usually painless, they can sometimes cause discomfort and are highly contagious.
Early detection and treatment help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of spreading the virus. The HPV vaccine is a simple and effective way to protect yourself and prevent genital warts.
consultation cost
- Focused GP appointment (15min) £75
- Standard GP appointment (30min) £120
Genital warts are small growths or bumps that appear on the genital or anal area, and sometimes in the mouth or throat. They can vary in size and shape, appearing as small, flat, or cauliflower-like lumps. These warts are caused by certain types of HPV, a common virus passed during sexual contact.
Genital warts are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. You can get genital warts even if the warts aren’t visible, as the virus can still be present. It’s important to note that condoms reduce the risk of transmission but may not fully protect against HPV since they don’t cover all affected areas.
The most effective way to prevent genital warts is to avoid sexual contact with someone who has the virus. If you are sexually active, you can reduce your risk by:
- Being in a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested for STIs.
- Using condoms during sex, although this may not completely prevent the spread of genital warts.
Additionally, the HPV vaccine can protect against the types of HPV that cause genital warts and cervical cancer, making it an important preventive measure.
Anyone who is sexually active is at risk of contracting genital warts. Those who engage in unprotected sex, have multiple sexual partners, or have a weakened immune system are more susceptible. Even if you’ve had the HPV vaccine, it’s still possible to contract other strains of HPV that can cause genital warts.
What are the steps?
1. Book an appointment
2. Get seen by a doctor
3. Do the test
Genital Warts: What to Look For
Genital warts can appear weeks or even months after exposure to HPV. They may develop in different areas:
- In women: On the vulva, vaginal walls, cervix, or around the anus.
- In men: On the penis, scrotum, or around the anus.
Common signs include:
- Small, flesh-colored or grey growths in the genital area
- Clusters of warts with a cauliflower-like shape
- Itching, discomfort, or bleeding during intercourse
Many people with HPV don’t have symptoms, which is why regular sexual health check-ups are so important. Early detection makes managing the virus much easier.
How are genital warts diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically done with a simple physical exam by your healthcare provider. If the warts seem unusual or don’t respond to treatment, a biopsy may be recommended to learn more.
For women, a cervical Pap smear might also be suggested to check for HPV-related changes in the cervix. Early diagnosis means you can get the right care and peace of mind moving forward.
Treatment for genital warts
While there’s no cure for HPV itself, genital warts can be treated to relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of spreading the virus. Treatment options include:
- Topical creams: Applied directly to the warts to help remove them over time.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen.
- Electrocautery: Using an electrical current to burn off the warts.
- Surgical removal: For more severe or persistent cases.
Even with treatment, the virus may remain in your body, meaning warts can sometimes return. Regular follow-up appointments help monitor for recurrence and ensure you stay on top of your health.
Can genital warts be prevented?
The good news is that you can reduce your risk of HPV with simple steps. Safe sexual practices and the HPV vaccine offer powerful protection. The vaccine is highly effective at preventing the strains of HPV that cause genital warts.
It’s recommended for both men and women, ideally before becoming sexually active, to help protect your future health. Taking this step is an easy, proactive way to care for yourself and those around you.
Book your appointment now!
If you suspect you have genital warts or have been exposed to HPV, it’s important to seek medical advice. Our experienced team at OneMedicine offers confidential testing, treatment, and advice to help you manage your condition and maintain your sexual health.
